Somalia
Overcoming Reintegration Barriers for Former Al-Shabaab Members in Somalia No.17 (February 2025)

Dr Erin McFee1 and Mohamed Ibrahimrashid Khalif The disengagement and reintegration of al-Shabaab militants—an al-Qaeda-affiliated jihadist group that has waged an insurgency in Somalia since 2006—is a highly complex process, shaped by individual motivations, security risks, and…