Évaluations

KEY MESSAGES • Multi-purpose cash assistance (MPCA) contributed to moderate improvements to household food security, with households with an acceptable Food Consumption Score (FCS) increasing by 8 percentage points between baseline and endline. However, moderate hunger and…

KEY MESSAGES • Although average monthly household income increased from KES 5,358 at baseline to KES 7,978 at endline across Dadaab, Kakuma, and Kalobeyei, 94% of households still depended on humanitarian assistance as their main source of…

KEY MESSAGES • Household income and expenditure rose between baseline and endline, with the largest share spent on food and debt repayment for food. Despite these gains, spending remained well below Mandera's Minimum Expenditure Basket (MEB) -…

KEY FINDINGS • Despite the decline in the food MEB¹ between September and December 2025, the NFI MEB increased, driven largely by education and water-related costs, indicating a gradual shift in expenditure pressure beyond food. • Overall, findings…

INTRODUCTION As of the end of September, 2025, the total number of registered refugees and asylum-seekers in Kenya stood at 864,693. The majority were hosted in Dadaab refugee camp (51%), followed by Kakuma refugee camp (36%).4 To…

KEY MESSAGES • Overall, households (HHs) were found to have a poor economic well-being, with many unable to meet basic needs or access essential services. At baseline, the average HH income of 6,002 Kenyan shillings (KES) was…

INTRODUCTION The Kenya Joint Market Monitoring Initiative (JMMI) was established under the guidance of the Kenya Cash Working Group (KCWG). This initiative enables informed decision-making for cash-based interventions and facilitates a deeper understanding of market dynamics across…

INTRODUCTION As of the end of June, 2025, the total number of registered refugees and asylum-seekers in Kenya stood at 854,876. The majority were hosted in Dadaab refugee camp (51%), followed by Kakuma refugee camp (36%). To facilitate…

KEY MESSAGES • At the time of the endline data collection, the overall household (HH) income of Kenya shillings (Ksh) 13,927 was found to be higher that the overall HH expenditure (Ksh 11,092). Compared to the baseline…

INTRODUCTION To facilitate humanitarian cash programming, the Kenya Cash Working Group (KCWG) in collaboration with local and international NGOs, conduct a quarterly Joint Market Monitoring Initiative (JMMI) in the Refugee camps. This JMMI assesses the availability and…